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Question
A die is tossed thrice. Find the probability of getting an odd number atleast once.
Solution
The correct answer is $\dfrac{7}{8}$
Explanation
Let A be the event of getting an odd number on a single throw of die.
∴ $P(A)$ = $\dfrac{3}{6}$ = $\dfrac{1}{2}$ and $P(A')$ = $1 - P(A)$ = $1 - \dfrac{1}{2}$ = $\dfrac{1}{2}$
Let AAA denote the event of getting an odd number in each of the three throws.
∴ Required probability = $P$(atleast one odd number)
= $1 - P$(no odd number)
= $1 - P(A'A'A')$ = $1 - P(A') P(A') P(A')$
= $1 - \dfrac{1}{2} \times \dfrac{1}{2} \times \dfrac{1}{2}$ = $1 - \dfrac{1}{8}$ = $\dfrac{7}{8}$
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